It was mentioned earlier that ML is a subset of artificial intelligence, but it's essential to highlight their differences to dispel any misconception of them being the same.
Machine learning, on one side, involves learning from past data to recognize patterns and make predictions. A prime example of machine learning in action is the product recommendation engine employed by major eCommerce enterprises such as Amazon or eBay.
On the other side, artificial intelligence refers to a machine engineered to replicate human intelligence, executing tasks that demand human-like cognitive abilities. In essence, AI surpasses ML in sophistication, handling a broader range of tasks, but still reliant on machine learning for data-driven learning. Illustrations of AI abound, featuring well-known entities like Siri, Cortana, Alexa, Google Assistant, and many more.
AI holds a broader and more important role compared to ML. Artificial intelligence encompasses problem-solving, reasoning, planning, knowledge representation, perception, and natural language understanding, surpassing the data-centric focus of machine learning. While ML serves as the groundwork, AI takes on tasks demanding human-like capabilities, such as refining a
site search.
Now, let's briefly explore how machine learning and artificial intelligence function in eCommerce through two examples.